Artificial intelligence has the ability to significantly improve user interfaces by making them more personalized, accessible, and...

A Router is a networking device used to exchange packets of data between computer networks. A router can not work only with a single...

Network Address Translation or NAT gives the facility of accessing the internet by multiple devices through a single public IP address....

IP is abbreviated from Internet Protocol. So IP address also known as Internet Protocol address is a unique address used to identify a...

Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) The method Carrier Sense Multiple Access which is abbreviated as CSMA was created to reduce the risk...

The data-link layer applies error control techniques to guarantee that frames, or bit streams of data, are effectively delivered from the...

Address Resolution Protocol or ARP is a protocol that is used to determine a device's MAC(Media Access Control) address also known as...

TCP/IP Model TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. It is a short version of the OSI model. This was...

The application layer is the 7th layer and the uppermost layer of the OSI model. This is the layer that interacts with the user directly....

The network layer is responsible for two primary functions. One is to divide segments into network packets and then reassemble the...

The physical layer is the final layer from the top of the OSI model. It has the responsibility of the physical cables and wireless...

The transport layer is the fourth layer of the OSI model. For moving information between networked computers, the OSI layers are given a...

This is the second layer from the bottom of the OSI model. It is considered the most complicated layer which has complex functions and...

Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection is used in previous Ethernet technology or LANs in which the connection was in a Bus...

OSI also known as Open System Interconnection was the first standard model for networking used by telecommunication companies in the...

A computer network is an interconnected two or more computers and devices that share their data, resources, and application. Computer...

The structural and logical layout of a computer network is the network architecture. Network architect design architecture with the...

Circuit switching and packet switching are two common switching methods where circuit switching is connection-oriented but packet...

The physical devices which enable hardware on a computer network to communicate and interact with each other are referred to as network...